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31.
Efficient Sequential Quadratic Programming Implementations for Equality-Constrained Discrete-Time Optimal Control 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Efficient sequential quadratic programming (SQP) implementations are presented for equality-constrained, discrete-time, optimal control problems. The algorithm developed calculates the search direction for the equality-based variant of SQP and is applicable to problems with either fixed or free final time. Problem solutions are obtained by solving iteratively a series of constrained quadratic programs. The number of mathematical operations required for each iteration is proportional to the number of discrete times N. This is contrasted by conventional methods in which this number is proportional to N
3. The algorithm results in quadratic convergence of the iterates under the same conditions as those for SQP and simplifies to an existing dynamic programming approach when there are no constraints and the final time is fixed. A simple test problem and two application problems are presented. The application examples include a satellite dynamics problem and a set of brachistochrone problems involving viscous friction. 相似文献
32.
33.
Y. Yavin 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》1993,78(1):77-91
Stochastic optimal control techniques are applied to compare the performance of identical medium-range air-to-air missiles which have different thrust-mass profiles. The measure of the performance is the probability of reaching a lock-on-point with a favorable range of guidance and flight parameters, during a fixed time interval [0,t
f
], given that, during the flight, the trajectories of the missile are subjected to a variety of constraints including dynamic pressure constraints. 相似文献
34.
I. Ogawa Y. Miyake T. Idehara S. Sabchevski 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2002,23(1):1-19
A novel focusing mirror based on the shifting of the beam phase according to the Gaussian beam optics enabled us to realize a focusing elements with different focal lengths in different directions and to convert the gyrotron output into a Gaussian-like beam. In this paper, we compare the quality of beams produced by the new system (which includes novel mirrors) and a conventional system consisting of a quasi-optical antenna, an ellipsoidal mirror and two parabolic cylinder mirrors. 相似文献
35.
Yong Nam Choi Shin Ae Kim Sung Kyu Kim Sung Baek Kim Chang-Hee Lee Pavel Mikula 《Pramana》2004,63(1):175-181
In a conventional diffractometer having single monochromator, only one position, parallel position, is used for the diffraction
experiment (i.e. detection) because the resolution property of the other one, anti-parallel position, is very poor. However,
a bent perfect crystal (BPC) monochromator at monochromatic focusing condition can provide a quite flat and equal resolution
property at both parallel and anti-parallel positions and thus one can have a chance to use both sides for the diffraction
experiment. From the data of the FWHM and the Δd/d measured on three diffraction geometries (symmetric, asymmetric compression and asymmetric expansion), we can conclude that
the simultaneous diffraction measurement in both parallel and anti-parallel positions can be achieved. 相似文献
36.
尚英姿 《武汉大学学报(理学版)》2007,53(1):37-40
为了解决蛋白质三维结构比对需要处理大量的旋转、平移变换,直接用动态规划将变得十分繁琐这一问题,在保留蛋白质空间结构属性特征的基础上,对蛋白质三维数据进行了预先的处理.通过计算蛋白质结构在旋转和平移下的几何不变量,将蛋白质的三维结构坐标变换为具有旋转、平移不变性的一维序列.进一步给出了“距离”以及“相似得分”的定义.在此基础上采用动态规划方法给出了新的蛋白质结构比对算法.对专家分类的蛋白质结构数据库进行测试,结果显示准确、快速. 相似文献
37.
We have presented an investigation of the induced focusing in Kerr media of two laser beams, the pump beam and the probe beam,
which could be either Gaussian or elliptic Gaussian or a combination of the two. We have used variational formalism to derive
relevant beam-width equations. Among several important findings, the finding that a very week probe beam can be guided and
focused when power of both beams are well below their individual threshold for self-focusing, is a noteworthy one. It has
been found that induced focusing is not possible for laser beams of any wavelength and beam radius. In case both beams are
elliptic Gaussian, we have shown that when power of both beams is above a certain threshold value then the effective radius
of both beams collapses and collapse distance depends on power. Moreover, it has been found that induced focusing can be employed
to convert a circular Gaussian beam into an elliptic Gaussian beam. 相似文献
38.
Optical trapping forces of polystyrene microspheres are analyzed both theoretically and experimentally, and comparisons are
made between the two. Discrepancies are mainly caused by straight-ray approximation for axial trapping, and by trapping-position
vertical displacement due to gravity for transverse trapping. 相似文献
39.
Han-xing Wang Xi Hu Qin Zhang 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(2):235-244
In this paper,we present a random graph model with spatial reuse for a mobile ad hoc network(MANET) based on the dynamic source routing protocol.Many important performance parameters of theMANET are obtained,such as the average flooding distance (AFD),the probability generating function of theflooding distance,and the probability of a flooding route to be symmetric.Compared with the random graphmodel without spatial reuse,this model is much more effective because it has a smaller value of AFD and alarger probability for finding a symmetric valid route. 相似文献
40.
混凝土动态劈裂拉伸试验的数值模拟 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用LS-DYNA有限元编码程序,对混凝土的动态劈裂拉伸试验进行了数值模拟,给出了混凝土试样在不同类型加载情况下应力分布之间的差异,证实了动态劈裂拉伸试验的有效性,提出了改进试验方法的若干结论. 相似文献